I am building a JavaFX application using the JavaFX Scene Builder. The interface was created in the Scene Builder and a FXML file (main.fxml) was created.
To use the interface in my application I must load the FXML file using the FXMLLoader, but there is a problem because the load() method returns an Object, and to build a Scene I need an instance of Parent class.
Below is a piece of my MainClass. The compiler is giving an error because page is not of type Parent:
Object page = FXMLLoader.load(MainWindowController.class.getResource("main.fxml")); Scene scene = new Scene(page); primaryStage.setScene(scene); primaryStage.show();
What do I do to make this compile and run correctly?
Here is the FXML file (main.fxml):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?import java.lang.*?> <?import java.util.*?> <?import javafx.scene.control.*?> <?import javafx.scene.layout.*?> <?import javafx.scene.paint.*?> <AnchorPane id="AnchorPane" maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml"> <children> <VBox prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0"> <children> <MenuBar minHeight="21.0" prefHeight="21.0" prefWidth="600.0"> <menus> <Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="File"> <items> <MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Close" /> </items> </Menu> <Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Edit"> <items> <MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="Delete" /> </items> </Menu> <Menu mnemonicParsing="false" text="Help"> <items> <MenuItem mnemonicParsing="false" text="About" /> </items> </Menu> </menus> </MenuBar> <ToolBar minHeight="24.0"> <items> <Button fx:id="btFormat" mnemonicParsing="false" text="FORMAT" /> <Button fx:id="btUnformat" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Unformat" /> <Button fx:id="btAutoIndent" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Auto-indent" /> <CheckBox fx:id="cbShowLineNumber" mnemonicParsing="false" text="Show line number" /> </items> </ToolBar> <SplitPane dividerPositions="0.5" focusTraversable="true" orientation="VERTICAL" prefHeight="348.0" prefWidth="600.0"> <items> <AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0"> <children> <VBox prefHeight="170.0" prefWidth="598.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0"> <children> <Label text="INPUT - Paste your code here" /> <TextArea fx:id="taInput" prefWidth="200.0" wrapText="true" /> </children> </VBox> </children> </AnchorPane> <AnchorPane minHeight="0.0" minWidth="0.0" prefHeight="100.0" prefWidth="160.0"> <children> <VBox prefHeight="170.0" prefWidth="598.0" AnchorPane.bottomAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.leftAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.rightAnchor="0.0" AnchorPane.topAnchor="0.0"> <children> <Label text="OUTPUT - The formatted code" /> <TextArea fx:id="taOutput" prefWidth="200.0" wrapText="true" /> </children> </VBox> </children> </AnchorPane> </items> </SplitPane> </children> </VBox> </children> </AnchorPane>
Advertisement
Answer
Due to a variety of entities eligible to be loaded through FXML you need to state the expected type yourself.
Parent page = FXMLLoader.<Parent>load(MainWindowController.class.getResource("main.fxml").toExternalForm());