Given a month string such as:
    "Feb"
or
    "February"
Is there any core Java or third party library functionality that would allow you to convert this string to the corresponding month number in a locale agnostic way?
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Answer
An alternative to SimpleDateFormat using Joda time:
    import org.joda.time.DateTime;
    import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
    import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
    ...
    // if default locale is ok simply omit '.withLocale(...)'
    DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("MMM");
    DateTime instance        = format.withLocale(Locale.FRENCH).parseDateTime("août");  
    int month_number         = instance.getMonthOfYear();
    String month_text        = instance.monthOfYear().getAsText(Locale.ENGLISH);
    System.out.println( "Month Number: " + month_number );
    System.out.println( "Month Text:   " + month_text   );
    OUTPUT:
        Month Number: 8
        Month Text:   August