I couldn’t find the info I’m looking for hence posting here for suggestion and getting to know better approach.
I have an immutable DTO object like:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; import java.time.LocalDate; @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) public class AccountCreateDto { String name; Long accountNo; String email; LocalDate dob; String address; Long phone; Integer amount; LocalDate accountOpeningDate; Integer installmentAmount; Integer totalAmount; LocalDate installmentPaidDate; @JsonCreator public AccountCreateDto( @JsonProperty("name") String name, @JsonProperty("accountNo") Long accountNo, @JsonProperty("email") String email, @JsonProperty("dob") LocalDate dob, @JsonProperty("address") String address, @JsonProperty("phone") Long phone, @JsonProperty("amount") Integer amount, @JsonProperty("accountOpeningDate") LocalDate accountOpeningDate, @JsonProperty("installmentAmount") Integer installmentAmount, @JsonProperty("totalAmount") Integer totalAmount, @JsonProperty("installmentPaidDate") LocalDate installmentPaidDate ) { this.name = name; this.accountNo = accountNo; this.email = email; this.dob = dob; this.address = address; this.phone = phone; this.amount = amount; this.accountOpeningDate = accountOpeningDate; this.installmentAmount = installmentAmount; this.totalAmount = totalAmount; this.installmentPaidDate = installmentPaidDate; } // removing getters for brevity }
Now I’m working on an integration test with testcontainer where I want the accountOpeningDate
and installmentPaidDate
to be dynamic value hence in order to set these values from Integration Tests, is it a good idea to add only 2 setters to this DTO which is only to be used for Integration Tests like below?
public void setAccountOpeningDate(LocalDate accountOpeningDate) { this.accountOpeningDate = accountOpeningDate; } public void setInstallmentPaidDate(LocalDate installmentPaidDate) { this.installmentPaidDate = installmentPaidDate; }
Or is there a better approach than this? Looking for recommendations.
TA
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Answer
It is not acceptable you will lose the immutability of the object. With immutable classes, we can’t modify the state but must create a new instance with the mutated state.
The builder pattern is very useful in this case.
Example:
AccountCreateDto existingImmutableDTO = new AccountCreateDto("name", 1L, "name@aaa", LocalDate.now(), "Address", null, null, null, null, null, null ); //change state of imuttable object, create new instance via builder AccountCreateDto modifiedImmutableDTO = new AccountCreateDtoBuilder(existingImmutableDTO).setAccountOpeningDate(LocalDate.now()).setInstallmentPaidDate(LocalDate.now()).build();
public class AccountCreateDtoBuilder { private String name; private Long accountNo; private String email; private LocalDate dob; private String address; private Long phone; private Integer amount; private LocalDate accountOpeningDate; private Integer installmentAmount; private Integer totalAmount; private LocalDate installmentPaidDate; public AccountCreateDtoBuilder() { } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder(AccountCreateDto accountCreateDto) { this.name = accountCreateDto.getName(); this.accountNo = accountCreateDto.getAccountNo(); this.email = accountCreateDto.getEmail(); this.dob = accountCreateDto.getDob(); this.address = accountCreateDto.getAddress(); this.phone = accountCreateDto.getPhone(); this.amount = accountCreateDto.getAmount(); this.accountOpeningDate = accountCreateDto.getAccountOpeningDate(); this.installmentAmount = accountCreateDto.getInstallmentAmount(); this.totalAmount = accountCreateDto.getTotalAmount(); this.installmentPaidDate = accountCreateDto.getInstallmentPaidDate(); } public AccountCreateDto build() { return new AccountCreateDto(name, accountNo, email, dob, address, phone, amount, accountOpeningDate, installmentAmount, totalAmount, installmentPaidDate); } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setName(String name) { this.name = name; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setAccountNo(Long accountNo) { this.accountNo = accountNo; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setDob(LocalDate dob) { this.dob = dob; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setAddress(String address) { this.address = address; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setPhone(Long phone) { this.phone = phone; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setAmount(Integer amount) { this.amount = amount; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setAccountOpeningDate(LocalDate accountOpeningDate) { this.accountOpeningDate = accountOpeningDate; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setInstallmentAmount(Integer installmentAmount) { this.installmentAmount = installmentAmount; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setTotalAmount(Integer totalAmount) { this.totalAmount = totalAmount; return this; } public AccountCreateDtoBuilder setInstallmentPaidDate(LocalDate installmentPaidDate) { this.installmentPaidDate = installmentPaidDate; return this; } }