I m new to Spock, tried to write a simple Spock but it failed:
Error:Groovyc: Could not instantiate global transform class org.spockframework.compiler.SpockTransform specified at jar:file:.../.m2/repository/org/spockframework/spock-core/1.0-groovy-2.4/spock-core-1.0-groovy-2.4.jar!/META-INF/services/org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformation because of exception java.lang.NullPointerException
here is my Spec:
@Unroll class UserFilterSpec extends Specification { private static final String USER_ID_1 = "someUserId1"; private static final String USER_ID_2 = "someUserId2"; private static final String USER_ID_3 = "someUserId3"; def filter = new UserFilter() def User user1 = setupTestUser(USER_ID_1) def User user2 = setupTestUser(USER_ID_2) def User user3 = setupTestUser(USER_ID_3) def "given a list of users and list of user ids, should return list of user with those users removed"() { expect: filter.filterUserDataByIds(userList, userIdList) == filterList where: userList | userIdList || filterList Lists.newArrayList(user1, user2, user3) | Lists.newArrayList(USER_ID_1) || Lists.newArrayList(user2, user3) } }
and here is my pom.xml:
<!-- Mandatory plugins for using Spock --> <plugin> <!-- The gmavenplus plugin is used to compile Groovy code. To learn more about this plugin, visit https://github.com/groovy/GMavenPlus/wiki --> <groupId>org.codehaus.gmavenplus</groupId> <artifactId>gmavenplus-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.4</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>compile</goal> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <!-- Optional plugins for using Spock --> <!-- Only required if names of spec classes don't match default Surefire patterns (`*Test` etc.) --> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> <configuration> <useFile>false</useFile> <includes> <include>**/*Spec.java</include> <include>**/*Test.java</include> <!-- Just in case of having also "normal" JUnit tests --> </includes> </configuration> </plugin> ... <!-- Mandatory dependencies for using Spock --> <dependency> <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId> <artifactId>spock-core</artifactId> <version>1.0-groovy-2.4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Optional dependencies for using Spock --> <dependency> <!-- use a specific Groovy version rather than the one specified by spock-core --> <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId> <version>2.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <!-- enables mocking of classes (in addition to interfaces) --> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>3.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <!-- enables mocking of classes without default constructor (together with CGLIB) --> <groupId>org.objenesis</groupId> <artifactId>objenesis</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
what is wrong my Spec or pom setting? do i have to install Groovy to make it work?
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Answer
Here is your test, re-written in more idiomatic Spock/Groovy:
@Unroll class UserFilterSpec extends Specification { static final String USER_ID_1 = "someUserId1" static final String USER_ID_2 = "someUserId2" static final String USER_ID_3 = "someUserId3" @Shared user1 = setupTestUser(USER_ID_1) @Shared user2 = setupTestUser(USER_ID_2) @Shared user3 = setupTestUser(USER_ID_3) @Shared filter = new UserFilter() def "given a list of users and list of user ids, should return list of user with those users removed"() { expect: filter.filterUserDataByIds(userList, userIdList) == filterList where: userList | userIdList || filterList [user1, user2, user3] | [USER_ID_1] || [user2, user3] } }
A couple of notes:
- Groovy (in which Spock tests are written) has native support for declaring collections. Thus
[user1, user3]
instead ofLists.newArrayList
. @Shared
orstatic
is required for class-level variables that are used in tests. This will solve your compilation problem.- I highly recommend reading the Groovy user guide, it’s a great read and will help you immensely getting started with Spock. The style guide is here: http://www.groovy-lang.org/style-guide.html, and from there you can explore the Documentation page for other interesting tidbits.
- The Spock documentation is also excellent, and can easily be read in one sitting: http://docs.spockframework.org.