I have an JEditorPane field formatted as HTML and when I’m copying it to clipboard the system is losing all the line breaks.
Text inside JEditorPane :
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<p>
Bonjour,<br><br>Merci de faire les actions ci-dessous:<br><br>1-
Sauvegarder le fichier AAAA<br>2- Remplacer le contenu du
fichier AAAA par le contenu fichier
BBBBB <br>3- Relancer au step planté<br><br>Cordialement,<br>
</p>
</body>
</html>
When copying with Ctrl + C and paste it in Notepad++ the text is:
Bonjour, Merci de faire les actions ci-dessous: 1- Sauvegarder le fichier AAAA 2- Remplacer le contenu du fichier AAAA par le contenu fichier BBBB 3- Relancer au step planté Cordialement,
So, I’ve intercepted the Ctrl+C:
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//Modify clipboard Ctrl+C
if ((e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_C) && ((e.getModifiers() & KeyEvent.CTRL_MASK) != 0)) {
super.keyPressed(e);
genericFunctions.setClipboardText(edSolution.getText());//see function bellow
}
And I’ve tried do modify it:
static void setClipboardText(String s) {
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(s);
clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);
}
but the text inside clipboard is not changing.
The strange thing is that if I’m using this function bellow:
static void setClipboardText(String s) {
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
Clipboard selection = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemSelection();
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(s);
StringSelection stringS = new StringSelection(s);
clipboard.setContents(stringSelection, stringSelection);
selection.setContents(stringS, stringS);//error AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException"
}
even though I’m getting a NullPointerException, the clipboard is well modified with the new value.
Can someone tell me why the clipboard is only refreshed after the error and not before ? How can I announce the System that the clipboard was changed and should read it ?
JDK8 v1.8.0_251
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Answer
I going to surmise that the “default” copy operation only copies the text from the editor as “plain text” – or at least, that is one of the options available to the receiver and it’s taking it as a preference (I don’t have easy access to the Java Source to go digging into the default implementation)
As outlined in Copy JTextArea as “text/html” DataFlavor and Copy jTable row with its grid lines into excel/word documents you can override the default “copy” action and insert your own workflow/formatting.
This is a VERY simple example of the concept. When I copy and paste text using this, I get the complete HTML text.
If you’d prefer not simply get the text with line breaks, you’d have to interpret the content yourself and generate a suitable output String, you could then use DataFlavor.stringFlavor as the primary data flavour, but is getting beyond the scope.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Transferable;
import java.awt.datatransfer.UnsupportedFlavorException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringBufferInputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JEditorPane;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
private JEditorPane editorPane;
public TestPane() {
URL url = getClass().getResource("Text.html");
editorPane = new JEditorPane();
editorPane.setContentType("html/text");
try {
editorPane.setPage(url);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
editorPane.getActionMap().put("copy", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String text = editorPane.getText();
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard.setContents(new HtmlSelection(text), null);
}
});
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(new JScrollPane(editorPane));
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}
}
private static class HtmlSelection implements Transferable {
private static List<DataFlavor> htmlFlavors = new ArrayList<>(3);
static {
try {
htmlFlavors.add(new DataFlavor("text/html;class=java.lang.String"));
htmlFlavors.add(new DataFlavor("text/html;class=java.io.Reader"));
htmlFlavors.add(new DataFlavor("text/html;charset=UTF-8;class=java.io.InputStream"));
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private String html;
public HtmlSelection(String html) {
this.html = html;
}
public DataFlavor[] getTransferDataFlavors() {
return (DataFlavor[]) htmlFlavors.toArray(new DataFlavor[htmlFlavors.size()]);
}
public boolean isDataFlavorSupported(DataFlavor flavor) {
return htmlFlavors.contains(flavor);
}
public Object getTransferData(DataFlavor flavor) throws UnsupportedFlavorException {
if (String.class.equals(flavor.getRepresentationClass())) {
return html;
} else if (Reader.class.equals(flavor.getRepresentationClass())) {
return new StringReader(html);
} else if (InputStream.class.equals(flavor.getRepresentationClass())) {
return new StringBufferInputStream(html);
}
throw new UnsupportedFlavorException(flavor);
}
}
}
Updated
Okay, so after some digging around, I found the JEditorPane is using the default functionality from JTextComponent to copy the contents of the Document to the clipboard…
public void exportToClipboard(JComponent comp, Clipboard clipboard,
int action) throws IllegalStateException {
if (comp instanceof JTextComponent) {
JTextComponent text = (JTextComponent)comp;
int p0 = text.getSelectionStart();
int p1 = text.getSelectionEnd();
if (p0 != p1) {
try {
Document doc = text.getDocument();
String srcData = doc.getText(p0, p1 - p0);
StringSelection contents =new StringSelection(srcData);
// this may throw an IllegalStateException,
// but it will be caught and handled in the
// action that invoked this method
clipboard.setContents(contents, null);
if (action == TransferHandler.MOVE) {
doc.remove(p0, p1 - p0);
}
} catch (BadLocationException ble) {}
}
}
}
The problem with this is, it’s not taking into account, the styled markup. Joy.
So, after a bit more reading, I came across – Copying to the clipboard in Java
So, I modified the original code to make use of the same concept to this…
editorPane.getActionMap().put("copy", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String text = editorPane.getText();
text = formattedPlainText(text);
StringSelection selection = new StringSelection(text);
Clipboard clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
clipboard.setContents(selection, selection);
}
protected String formattedPlainText(String text) {
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback parserCallback = new HTMLEditorKit.ParserCallback() {
public boolean readyForNewline;
@Override
public void handleText(final char[] data, final int pos) {
String s = new String(data);
sb.append(s.trim());
readyForNewline = true;
}
@Override
public void handleStartTag(final HTML.Tag t, final MutableAttributeSet a, final int pos) {
if (readyForNewline && (t == HTML.Tag.DIV || t == HTML.Tag.BR || t == HTML.Tag.P)) {
sb.append("n");
readyForNewline = false;
}
}
@Override
public void handleSimpleTag(final HTML.Tag t, final MutableAttributeSet a, final int pos) {
handleStartTag(t, a, pos);
}
};
try {
new ParserDelegator().parse(new StringReader(text), parserCallback, false);
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
});
And I can now when I copy the text I get this…
Bonjour,
Merci de faire les actions ci-dessous:
1- Sauvegarder le fichier AAAA
2- Remplacer le contenu du fichier AAAA par le contenu fichier BBBBB
3- Relancer au step planté
Cordialement,
Cavet
Both examples will ignore the selection and will copy the whole text – this is a limitation of my time. If required, it would take more effort to extract the styled markup from the StyledDocument and make determinations about how best to format the text