I have an android device that has it’s maximum width and height specified in dp units.
- Max Width – 1079 dp
- Max Height – 399 dp
I want to create a LinearLayout that has to be present vertically and horizontally centered with its height to be in wrap_content length and width to occupy 50vw units. I know 50vw means occupying 50% size of the width, but I am having a hard time converting this 50vw width requirement into dp dimension. So should I hardcode the layout width to be 399/2 dp = 199.5dp, which should be equal to 50vw? Or am I correct in simply dividing the max width of the device in half to match the 50vw requirement?
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_gravity="center" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="199.5dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="Hello World!" android:textAlignment="center" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
Please let me know if my understanding is incorrect? Thanks.
Advertisement
Answer
If you are using LinearLayout
and you want the width to 50% of parent, you can use orientation="horizontal"
, weightSum
, layout_weight
. Here is an example
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:weightSum="2"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#f00" /> </LinearLayout>
If you use ConstraintLayout
you can also set the width to 50% of parent width by using Guideline
with percent, or layout_constraintHorizontal_weight