I am developing my Selenium-JVM framework with Cucumber and while running my first feature got below error.
Please help.
How did I launch the feature –
- Right click on feature file
- Select Run As -> Cucumber Feature
Immediate Exception –
Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: No backends were found. Please make sure you have a backend module on your CLASSPATH. at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:78) at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:67) at cucumber.runtime.Runtime.<init>(Runtime.java:63) at cucumber.api.cli.Main.run(Main.java:24) at cucumber.api.cli.Main.main(Main.java:16)
What I have in code –
Launcher.java –
package cucumber; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions; import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber; @RunWith(Cucumber.class) @CucumberOptions(format={"pretty","json:target/"} , features="/src/test/java/cucumber/features") public class Launcher { }
Feature file –
Feature: it works demo Scenario: First test Given this is my step When this is my second step Then this is my final step
List of Dependencies added to list –
cucumber-core-1.1.8 cucumber-html-0.2.3 cucumber-java-1.1.8 cucumber-junit-1.1.8 cucumber-jvm-deps-1.0.3 gherkin-2.12.2 hamcrest-all-1.3 junit-4.11 selenium-api-2.42.2 selenium-firefox-driver-2.42.2 selenium-java-2.42.2 selenium-remote-driver-2.42.2 selenium-support-2.42.2
My JVM – 1.7
Only this much is available in project.
Please help.
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Answer
Make sure you’re adding below dependencies for Maven project:
You can replace version to the latest or the required version:
<dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId> <version>1.2.0</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>info.cukes</groupId> <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId> <version>1.2.0</version> </dependency>