So I’ve been working on this lab for a while now for my programming class and so far I think I’m on the right track.
However, I’m not quite sure how to mirror the numbers. So pretty much, my code is only printing the top half of the triangle. Anyway here is the actual assignment that was given to us:
Write a program using a
Scanner
that asks the user for a numbern
between1
and9
(inclusive). The program prints a triangle withn
rows. The first row contains only the square of 1, and it is right-justified. The second row contains the square of 2 followed by the square of 1, and is right justified. Subsequent rows include the squares of 3, 2, and 1, and then 4, 3, 2 and 1, and so forth untiln
rows are printed. Assuming the user enters4
, the program prints the following triangle to the console:1 4 1 9 4 1 16 9 4 1 9 4 1 4 1 1For full credit, each column should be
3
characters wide and the values should be right justified.
Now here is what I have written for my code so far:
import java.util.Scanner; public class lab6 { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner kybd = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println( "Enter a number that is between 1 and 9 (inclusive): "); // this is the value that the user will enter for # of rows int rows = kybd.nextInt(); for (int i = rows; i > 0; i--) { for (int j = rows; j > 0; j--) System.out.print((rows - j + 1) < i ? " " : String.format("%3d", j * j)); System.out.println(); } } }
And this is what that code PRINTS when I enter 4
:
Enter a number that is between 1 and 9 (inclusive): 4 1 4 1 9 4 1 16 9 4 1
As you can see, I can only get the TOP half of the triangle to print out. I’ve been playing around trying to figure out how to mirror it but I can’t seem to figure it out. I’ve looked on this website for help, and all over the Internet but I can’t seem to do it.
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Answer
Answer is:
public static void main(String... args) { Scanner kybd = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter a number that is between 1 and 9 (inclusive): "); int rows = kybd.nextInt(); // this is the value that the user will enter for # of rows for (int i = -rows + 1; i < rows; i++) { for (int j = -rows; j < 0; j++) System.out.print(abs(i) > j + rows ? " " : String.format("%3d", j * j)); System.out.println(); } }
Try think of this as how to find points(carthesians) that are betwean three linear functions(area of triangle that lied betwean):
y = 0 // in loops i is y and j is x y = x + 4 y = -x -4
And here is example result for 4:
And 9: